5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera

Featured in: Citrus-Bright Weeknight Plates

This vibrant pasta dish combines tender chicken pieces with a medley of fresh vegetables including bell pepper, zucchini, yellow squash, broccoli, and cherry tomatoes. Cooked pasta is tossed with a light cream and Parmesan sauce seasoned with garlic and Italian herbs. Garnished with fresh basil and extra Parmesan, it's a quick and nutritious meal perfect for busy evenings. Variations include swapping chicken for tofu or chickpeas and using whole wheat pasta for added fiber.

Updated on Fri, 19 Dec 2025 15:08:00 GMT
Steaming 5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera, a colorful pasta dish with chicken and fresh vegetables, ready to eat. Pin it
Steaming 5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera, a colorful pasta dish with chicken and fresh vegetables, ready to eat. | citrusfable.com

I came home from the farmer's market with my arms full of vegetables—red peppers, zucchini, cherry tomatoes, broccoli—and realized I had the makings of something special sitting in my kitchen. That's when the 5-4-3-2-1 formula clicked: five vegetables, four servings, three pantry staples, two proteins, one pasta night. What started as a random shopping haul became a weeknight dinner that actually looks like you tried, tastes vibrant, and comes together faster than ordering takeout.

The first time I made this for my partner, they kept asking what restaurant I'd ordered from—and that quiet moment of 'you made this?' made me feel like I'd unlocked some secret chef superpower. It became our go-to when we wanted something that felt restaurant-quality but didn't require a babysitter or a second mortgage.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Cut into bite-sized pieces so they cook through in minutes and distribute evenly throughout the pasta.
  • Red bell pepper: Sliced thin enough to soften quickly but thick enough to hold its sweetness and texture.
  • Zucchini and yellow squash: Half-moons cook faster than chunks and won't turn mushy if you keep the heat moving.
  • Cherry tomatoes: Halved, they burst with sweet acidity right when the dish needs brightness.
  • Broccoli florets: Choose smaller florets so they cook evenly with the other vegetables.
  • Penne or farfalle pasta: Both catch sauce beautifully and have enough texture to feel substantial alongside the vegetables.
  • Heavy cream: Just a splash transforms everything into something creamy without turning it into a butter bomb.
  • Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated melts into the sauce and adds umami that no pre-grated version can touch.
  • Garlic: Mince it fine so it infuses the oil quickly and doesn't overpower the delicate vegetables.
  • Olive oil: Good quality makes a real difference when it's doing the heavy lifting in a simple dish.
  • Italian herbs: Dried works beautifully here and ties all those vegetables together with one sprinkle.

Instructions

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Get your water going:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil—you want it seasoned enough that it tastes like the sea, not a pool. Drop the pasta in and cook it exactly to package instructions, but keep one eye on it because al dente is everything here.
Sear the chicken:
Heat olive oil in your largest skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers, then add the chicken pieces in a single layer. Let them sit undisturbed for a minute so they get golden and gorgeous, then stir and keep cooking until they're cooked through and no longer pink inside.
Wake up the garlic:
In that same skillet with all its golden chicken bits stuck to the bottom, add a touch more oil if needed and sauté the minced garlic for just 30 seconds. You'll smell it shift from raw to fragrant—that's your cue to move forward.
Build the vegetable foundation:
Add your sliced bell pepper, zucchini, and yellow squash to the skillet and stir often for 4 to 5 minutes until they soften but still have a little snap. The kitchen will fill with steam and the smell of sweet vegetables caramelizing at the edges.
Bring it together:
Return the chicken to the skillet, scatter in the cherry tomatoes and broccoli, and cook for 2 more minutes until everything mingles. Reduce the heat to medium-low, add your drained pasta, heavy cream, Parmesan, and Italian herbs, then toss everything until the pasta is coated and warm.
Finish with finesse:
If the pasta seems dry, splash in some of that reserved pasta water a little at a time until you get a light, silky sauce that clings to each piece. Taste it and adjust salt and pepper, then serve immediately with fresh basil and a generous shower of extra Parmesan.
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There's something about pasta loaded with vegetables that feels like you're eating health and comfort at the same time, and somehow this dish manages both without apology. My favorite part is that moment right before you toss everything together, when the kitchen smells like garlic and roasted vegetables and you know dinner is about to be really, really good.

The Beauty of the 5-4-3-2-1 Formula

This structure isn't just clever wordplay—it's actually a shortcut for building balanced meals without overthinking it. Five vegetables give you color, fiber, and nutrients that make the dish feel substantial even without cream. Four servings is the sweet spot for a weeknight feed without massive leftovers or waste. When you start thinking this way, you stop following recipes so rigidly and start trusting your instincts in the kitchen.

Making It Your Own

The magic here is that nothing is precious or fixed—swap out your vegetables based on the season or what's looking good at the market, use shrimp instead of chicken if you're feeling fancy, or go vegetarian with crumbled tofu or white beans. The formula stays the same but the dinner changes, which means you can make this every week without it ever feeling repetitive. That flexibility is why this dish has earned permanent real estate in my weeknight rotation.

Timing and Temperature Tips

The entire dish comes together in 35 minutes, which makes it perfect for nights when you're hungry and tired and don't want to wait. The trick is getting everything prepped and close at hand before you start cooking, so you're not hunting for ingredients mid-sauté. Keep the heat at medium or medium-high when sautéing vegetables—too low and they'll release moisture and steam instead of caramelize, too high and your garlic will burn before the vegetables soften.

  • Mise en place is your friend: prep and measure everything before the pan gets hot.
  • Taste constantly as you build flavors, not just at the end.
  • If you're nervous about the cream seizing, add it slowly while stirring gently over medium-low heat.
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A visually enticing skillet of 5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera featuring golden chicken and vibrant veggies. Pin it
A visually enticing skillet of 5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera featuring golden chicken and vibrant veggies. | citrusfable.com

This dish has taught me that some of the best meals come from listening to what you've got on hand and trusting yourself to pull it together. That's worth remembering every time you walk through the market or open your refrigerator.

Recipe FAQs

What vegetables are included in this pasta dish?

The dish features red bell pepper, zucchini, yellow squash, broccoli florets, and cherry tomatoes for a colorful mix.

How is the sauce prepared?

The sauce is made by combining heavy cream, freshly grated Parmesan, garlic, and Italian herbs, then gently tossed with pasta and other ingredients.

Can I substitute the chicken with a vegetarian option?

Yes, you can replace chicken with tofu or chickpeas to create a vegetarian-friendly version.

What pasta types work best for this dish?

Penne or farfalle pasta are recommended due to their shape and ability to hold the sauce well.

How can I enhance the flavor of the dish?

Adding fresh basil leaves as a garnish and adjusting salt and pepper to taste brings out vibrant flavors.

Is this dish suitable for a quick dinner?

Absolutely, with preparation and cooking times totaling around 35 minutes, it fits well into a busy schedule.

5-4-3-2-1 Pasta Primavera

Colorful chicken pasta with bell pepper, zucchini, broccoli, cherry tomatoes, and creamy Parmesan sauce.

Prep time
15 minutes
Time to cook
20 minutes
Overall time
35 minutes
Created by Noah Roberts


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Italian-American

Serves 4 Portions

Diet info None specified

What You'll Need

Proteins

01 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces

Vegetables

01 1 red bell pepper, sliced
02 1 zucchini, sliced into half-moons
03 1 yellow squash, sliced into half-moons
04 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
05 1 cup broccoli florets

Pasta

01 10 ounces penne or farfalle pasta

Dairy

01 1/4 cup heavy cream
02 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese

Pantry & Aromatics

01 3 cloves garlic, minced
02 2 tablespoons olive oil
03 1 teaspoon dried Italian herbs
04 Salt, to taste
05 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Garnish

01 Fresh basil leaves, torn (optional)
02 Extra Parmesan cheese, for serving

Directions

Step 01

Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta.

Step 02

Sauté Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and sauté until golden brown and cooked through, about 5 to 6 minutes. Remove chicken and set aside.

Step 03

Cook Garlic: In the same skillet, add a little more olive oil if necessary. Sauté minced garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant.

Step 04

Sauté Vegetables: Add bell pepper, zucchini, yellow squash, and broccoli to the skillet. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until vegetables are just tender.

Step 05

Combine Chicken and Tomatoes: Stir in cherry tomatoes and the cooked chicken pieces. Cook for an additional 2 minutes.

Step 06

Add Pasta and Sauce: Reduce heat to medium-low. Add cooked pasta, heavy cream, Parmesan cheese, and dried Italian herbs. Toss everything together until evenly combined and heated through. Add reserved pasta water gradually as needed to create a light sauce.

Step 07

Season and Serve: Adjust seasoning with additional salt and freshly ground black pepper if needed. Serve immediately, garnished with torn fresh basil and extra Parmesan cheese.

Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Chef’s knife
  • Cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon or spatula

Allergy Advice

Review ingredients for allergens and speak with a healthcare provider if unsure.
  • Contains wheat (pasta) and milk (Parmesan, cream).

Nutritional Details (per serving)

This nutrition info is an estimate and not medical advice.
  • Total Calories: 470
  • Fats: 14 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 54 grams
  • Proteins: 34 grams